QUICK ANSWERS

How long to rest between sets

The right rest depends on your goal: here’s how long, why, and how to keep to it

Rest between sets, by goal 1.
GoalReps per setRest
Maximal strength1 to 6, heavy2 to 3 min, or more
Muscle size6 to 121 to 2 min, 2 to 3 for big lifts
Muscular endurance10 to 20 or more, lighterShort: under 1 min, up to 2 for very long sets

Are longer rests better?

Key study

3 minutes of rest beat 1 minute

  • Randomized trial
  • Resistance-trained men
  • 8 weeks

Men who rested 3 minutes between sets gained more strength and more thigh muscle than men who rested 1 minute, doing the same exercises, sets and reps. Longer rests let them do more work in each session.

Source 2

Short rests aren’t wrong. They make a session faster and harder, which is useful for conditioning, but they usually mean lifting a little less.

Keep to your rest with a timer

  1. Open Cero’s countdown and touch and hold a preset to set your rest, such as 2:00.
  2. After each set, tap the preset and add one to the sets counter.
  3. Start your next set when it ends.

See the rest timer between sets for more.

Sources

  1. American College of Sports Medicine. Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708. doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670
  2. Schoenfeld BJ, Pope ZK, Benik FM, et al. Longer Interset Rest Periods Enhance Muscle Strength and Hypertrophy in Resistance-Trained Men. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(7):1805-1812. doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001272

YOUR NEXT SESSION STARTS HERE

Bring the effort.
We’ll keep the time.

Cero is free to download for iPhone, iPad and Apple Watch.

Download Cero
Cero’s countdown on iPhone at 00:57, with a sets counter at 1 and presets for 30 seconds, 1 minute, 1 minute 30 and 2 minutes

Cero is a timer, not a medical device. If you’re new to hard exercise, are pregnant or have a health condition, check with your doctor first, and stop if you feel unwell.